Katsushika Hokusai: A Master of Ukiyo-e
Early Life and Training
Katsushika Hokusai, a renowned Japanese artist, ukiyo-e painter, and printmaker of the Edo period, was born in
Edo (now Tokyo) around October 31, 1760. His early life is marked by his father,
Nakajima Ise, a mirror-maker who produced mirrors for the shogun. Hokusai began painting at the age of six, likely learning from his father.
Career and Notable Works
At 12, Hokusai was sent to work in a bookshop and lending library, where he developed his skills further. By 18, he entered the studio of
Katsukawa Shunshō, head of the Katsukawa school, specializing in ukiyo-e. This marked the beginning of Hokusai's prolific career, which would eventually lead to his broad recognition.
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Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji (富嶽三十六景, Fugaku Sanjūroku-kei, c. 1831)**: This series, particularly
The Great Wave off Kanagawa, secured Hokusai's fame both in Japan and overseas.
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Fireworks at Ryōgoku Bridge (1790)**: Dates from a period where Hokusai focused on landscapes and daily life, marking a breakthrough in ukiyo-e.
Influence and Legacy
Hokusai's work had a profound impact on Western art, particularly during the late 19th century Japonisme trend. His influence can be seen in the works of
Edgar Degas, Édouard Manet, Claude Monet, Vincent van Gogh, and Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec.
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South Wind, Clear Dawn (Los Angeles County Museum of Art)**: A notable example of Hokusai's landscape series.
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Ukiyo-e on Wikipedia**: Provides in-depth information on the genre and its history.
Conclusion
Katsushika Hokusai, with his innovative approach to ukiyo-e, not only defined a pivotal moment in Japanese art but also left an indelible mark on the global art scene. His legacy continues to inspire artists and art enthusiasts alike.